Časopis pro reflexi křesťanských souvislostí v sociálních a humanitních oborech

Caritas et veritas 2026, 16(1):103-116 | DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2026.010

Technological Hegemony in the Global South: epistemicide, Dehumanisation and Digital Domination

Chileshe Mulenga Nicholas1, David Mutemwa2
1 Cavendish University Zambia, Faculty of Art, Education and Social Science, Corner of and Elizabeth, Great N Rd, Lusaka, Zambia
2 Cavendish University Zambia, Faculty of Art, Education and Social Science, Corner of and Elizabeth, Great N Rd, Lusaka, Zambia

This paper examines the dominance of Western technological systems in the Global South within an increasingly digitalised world where education, healthcare, governance, and social interaction are shaped by digital technologies. It argues that these systems reinforce epistemic inequality by privileging Western knowledge while marginalising indigenous epistemologies, thereby threatening human dignity, epistemic justice, and cultural identity. Drawing on Neil Postman’s concept of technopoly alongside African philosophical perspectives on relationality and communal knowledge, the study demonstrates how Western-controlled digital platforms and infrastructures operate as hegemonic systems that erode local knowledge traditions and subordinate human agency to technological efficiency and economic utility. Methodolog ically, the paper adopts a qualitative research design based on documentary research and secondary data analysis, using thematic content analysis and critical discourse analysis to ex amine academic literature, policy documents, and empirical studies related to technological inequality, digital capitalism, and epistemic marginalisation. The study concludes that the un critical adoption of foreign technological systems contributes to technological epistemicide and the emergence of a dehumanised society in which autonomy and indigenous knowledge are diminished. It therefore advocates an ethical, context-sensitive, and human-centred tech nological framework that integrates local epistemologies and promotes justice globally.

Klíčová slova: Digital Divide, Technopoly, Inequality, Technological hegemony, technological epistemicide, Technology, digital imperialism, Human Dignity, Dehumanisation, Digital capitalism, Autonomy.

Vloženo: 30. prosinec 2025; Revidováno: 29. duben 2026; Přijato: 29. duben 2026; Zveřejněno: 2. červenec 2026  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nicholas, C.M., & Mutemwa, D. (2026). Technological Hegemony in the Global South: epistemicide, Dehumanisation and Digital Domination. Caritas et veritas16(1), 103-116. doi: 10.32725/cetv.2026.010
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Banda, Chipo, and Mulenga Kapwepwe. 'Preserving Indigenous Knowledge through Ceremony: Ukulange Mbusa among the Bemba of Zambia'. Journal of Southern African Studies of Teaching and Learning 12, no. 2 (2020):197-217. https://journals.uj.ac.za/SOTL/index.php/sotls/article/view/148. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. Carson Rachel. Silent spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962.
  3. Couldry, Nick, and Ulises A. Mejias. The Costs of Connection: How Data Is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating It for Capitalism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  4. De Blij, Harm J., Erin H. Fouberg, and Alexander B. Murphy. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. 10th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
  5. Heidegger, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Translated by William Lovitt. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
  6. Illich, Ivan. Tools for Conviviality. London: Calder & Boyars, 1973. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Jonas, Hans. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. Kant, Immanuel. An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment? Kant, Immanuel. Berlinische Monatsschrift, December 1784.
  9. Kwame Gyekye, Tradition and modernity: Philosophical reflections on the African experience. Oxford: University Press, 1997.
  10. Kwet, Michael. 'Digital Colonialism: The 21st Century Scramble for Africa through the Extraction and Control of User Data'. Michigan Journal of Race & Law 25 (2019): 417-439. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. Kwet, Michael. 'Digital Colonialism: U.S. Empire and the New Imperialism in the Global South'. ROAR Magazine, no. 10 (2020). https://roarmag.org/essays/digital-colonialism-the-evolution-of-american-empire.
  12. Mbiti, John. (1969). African religions and philosophy. Heinemann, 1969.
  13. Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. London: John W. Parker and Son, 1859.
  14. Mkandawire, Memory. 'The Impact of Digital Media on Zambia's Old Storytelling Traditions'. Dear Lelo Blog, December 1, 2012. https://dearlelo.blogspot.com/2012/12/impact-of-digital-media-on-zambias-old_1.html.
  15. Moombe, Kenneth, Choolwe Nkonde, and Peter E. Nkonkomalimba. 'Hybridisation, Resilience, and Loss of Local Knowledge and Natural Resource Management in Zambia'. Human Ecology (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-024-00545-x. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Nussbaum, Martha C. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  17. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Understanding the Digital Divide. Paris: OECD Publications, 2001.
  18. Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
  19. Ramose Mogobe. African philosophy through Ubuntu. Mond Books, 1999.
  20. Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. Epistemologies of the South: Justice against Epistemicide. London: Routledge, 2014.
  21. Selwyn, Neil. Digital Divide: A Critical Reader in Digital Inequality. London: Routledge, 2013. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Van Deursen, Alexander, and Jan van Dijk. 'The Digital Divide Shifts to Differences in Usage'. New Media & Society 16, no. 3 (2014): 507-526. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. Van Dijk, Jan. The Digital Divide. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2020.
  24. Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: Public Affairs, 2019.

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), která umožňuje distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.